Protect Your Vision from Age-Related Macular Degeneration

February 19, 2025

As February marks Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Awareness Month, Beach Eye Medical Group is dedicated to raising awareness about this serious eye condition that affects millions of Americans. AMD is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50, making early detection and proactive eye care essential.

What Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?

AMD is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Over time, AMD can lead to central vision loss, making activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces increasingly difficult. The disease does not cause complete blindness but significantly impacts daily life.

Types of AMD

There are two primary types of AMD:

1. Dry AMD: The more common form, characterized by gradual macular deterioration due to the thinning of macular tissue and the presence of drusen (yellow deposits under the retina).
2. Wet AMD: A less common but more severe form, occurring when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina, leading to rapid vision loss.

Who Is at Risk?

Several factors increase the risk of developing AMD, including:

1. Age (50 and older)
2. Family history of AMD
3. Smoking
4. High blood pressure or cardiovascular disease
5. Obesity and poor diet
6. Excessive exposure to UV light

How Can You Protect Your Vision?

While there is no cure for AMD, early detection and lifestyle changes can help slow its progression and protect your vision. Steps to reduce risk include:

1. Regular Eye Exams: Comprehensive eye exams can detect early signs of AMD before significant vision loss occurs.
2. Healthy Diet: Eating foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins C and E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can support eye health.
3. Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of AMD and accelerates its progression.
4. Protect Your Eyes: Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help reduce damage from harmful rays.

Treatment Options

Depending on the type and stage of AMD, treatment options may include:

1. Nutritional Supplements: The AREDS2 formula, a combination of vitamins and minerals, can slow the progression of intermediate AMD.
2. Anti-VEGF Injections: For wet AMD, injections can help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and slow vision loss.
3. Low Vision Aids: Magnifying devices and specialized lenses can assist individuals with advanced AMD in daily activities.

Schedule Your Eye Exam Today

AMD Awareness Month is a timely reminder to prioritize your eye health. Regular eye exams are crucial in detecting AMD early and preventing severe vision loss. At Beach Eye Medical Group, we are committed to preserving your vision and providing expert care for AMD. Contact us today to schedule an eye exam and take proactive steps to protect your eyesight for the future.